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SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ADDICTION.
Substance abuse and drug addiction are serious problems that affect millions of people around the world. Substance abuse is the use of legal or illegal drugs in a way that causes harm to oneself or others1. Drug addiction is a chronic disease that makes a person unable to control their drug use, even when they know it is causing them harm2.
Substance abuse and drug addiction can have many negative consequences for a person’s physical, mental, and social health. Some of the physical effects include damage to the brain, heart, liver, lungs, and other organs3. Some of the mental effects include changes in mood, memory, judgment, decision-making, and learning2. Some of the social effects include problems with work, school, family, friends, and the law1.
There are many factors that can contribute to substance abuse and drug addiction. Some of these factors are genetic, meaning that some people may be more vulnerable to becoming addicted than others2. Some of these factors are environmental, meaning that some people may be more exposed to drugs or influenced by peers or family members who use drugs2. Some of these factors are psychological, meaning that some people may use drugs to cope with stress, trauma, pain, or mental health issues1.
Substance abuse and drug addiction are not hopeless conditions. There are many treatments available that can help people recover from their drug problems and lead productive lives. Some of these treatments include medication, counseling, therapy, support groups, and rehabilitation programs21. The type and duration of treatment may vary depending on the person’s needs and preferences.
The first step to overcoming substance abuse and drug addiction is to recognize that there is a problem and seek help. There are many resources available that can provide information, advice, and support for people who struggle with drug issues or their loved ones. Some of these resources include:
· National Institute on Drug Abuse: https://www.drugabuse.gov/
· Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: https://www.samhsa.gov/
· HelpGuide: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/addictions/drug-abuse-and-addiction.htm
Substance abuse and drug addiction are serious challenges that can affect anyone. However, they are not insurmountable. With the right help and support, anyone can overcome their drug problems and live a healthy and happy life.